FitMyPower

Power It Up series

Power It Up: running a CPAP overnight on a power station

How many watt-hours a CPAP needs for an 8-hour night, with and without the humidifier, and the smallest power station that covers it.

Published · Updated

EcoFlow River 3 portable power station (245Wh)
Quick answer

A CPAP's draw depends heavily on the heated humidifier. As an example, a machine averaging 40 W for 8 hours needs about 320 Wh, more than a 245Wh RIVER 3 can deliver through its AC outlet but well within any 1kWh-class station. Check your machine maker's battery guide for its real draw.

Key points
  • CPAP energy use = average watts × hours of sleep.
  • The heated humidifier and heated tube are usually the biggest part of the draw.
  • A 1kWh-class station covers one or more nights; a 245Wh unit covers low-draw nights only.

What a CPAP draws

ItemExample figureWhere it comes from
CPAP power supply ratingOften 60–90 W on the brickThe most the supply can deliver, not the average draw
Average draw, humidifier off (example)15–20 WExample only; check the manufacturer's battery guide
Average draw, humidifier on (example)40 WExample only; varies with settings and room temperature
8-hour night at 40 W320 Wh40 × 8

How we do the math

Runtime (hours) ≈ usable watt-hours ÷ the device's average watts. Our reference set is five portable power stations whose specs we compiled in the Spec Check series. Estimated usable AC energy (our estimate: usable ≈ rated Wh × 0.80 (usable depth, Victron LiFePO4 data) × 0.92 (inverter, the NREL PVWatts manual derate) ≈ 0.736. Applying these to a power station gives a planning estimate, not a measurement): RIVER 3 ≈180Wh, DELTA 3 ≈754Wh, Anker C1000 ≈777Wh, Jackery 1000 v2 ≈788Wh, BLUETTI AC180 ≈848Wh.

Every device wattage on this page is an example. Read your own device's label or EnergyGuide sticker, or measure it with a plug-in energy meter, then put your number into the Power Planner.

Runtime on each reference station

Power stationEst. usable WhEst. runtime
EcoFlow RIVER 3≈180≈4.5 h
EcoFlow DELTA 3≈754≈18.9 h
Anker SOLIX C1000≈777≈19.4 h
Jackery Explorer 1000 v2≈788≈19.7 h
BLUETTI AC180≈848≈21.2 h

The smallest station that fits

At the 40 W example, the RIVER 3 covers about 4.5 hours, so it suits a full night only if your machine averages roughly 22 W or less (for example with the humidifier off). Check that against your maker's figures. For a full night with the humidifier, the smallest reference station that fits is a 1kWh-class unit. The DELTA 3 has the smallest capacity of those and the fastest published backup switchover (<10 ms). Many CPAP makers also sell a DC power cord or converter; running from DC skips the inverter loss.

EcoFlow RIVER 3 (245Wh)

EcoFlow RIVER 3 (245Wh)

Fits low-draw nights with the humidifier off; check your machine's average watts first.

Check price on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
EcoFlow DELTA 3 (1,024Wh)

EcoFlow DELTA 3 (1,024Wh)

A full night with the humidifier at the 40 W example, with room to spare.

Check price on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Tips for longer runtime

  • Use the CPAP maker's DC cord where available.
  • Turn off unused AC outlets on the station; inverters draw some power just by being on.
  • Recharge during the day from the wall, a car or solar.

A CPAP is medical equipment. Ask your equipment supplier or doctor before changing settings or power sources.

FAQ

Can I run a CPAP from a 300 Wh station?

Often for part of a night. At an example 40 W average you'd get roughly 4–5 hours of AC runtime from a 245Wh unit. With the humidifier off and a lower draw, a full night may fit.

Is AC or DC better for a CPAP?

DC through the maker's own cord or converter avoids inverter losses, so the same battery lasts longer. Use only accessories the CPAP maker approves.

Where do I go next?

Try the power planner to put numbers to your own situation, or see the product picks on the deals page.

Terms used here

Watt (W)
Rate of power use or production.
Watt-hour (Wh)
Energy: one watt for one hour.
Depth of discharge (DoD)
Share of a battery's capacity that is used.
LiFePO4 (LFP)
Lithium iron phosphate battery chemistry.
Inverter
Converts DC battery power to AC household power.
Derate
Factor for real-world losses in solar output.

Sources

This guide is informational and based on published specifications and general references, not hands-on testing. Check the manufacturer's current specs before you buy.

More in Power It Up