Power It Up: running a CPAP overnight on a power station
How many watt-hours a CPAP needs for an 8-hour night, with and without the humidifier, and the smallest power station that covers it.
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A CPAP's draw depends heavily on the heated humidifier. As an example, a machine averaging 40 W for 8 hours needs about 320 Wh, more than a 245Wh RIVER 3 can deliver through its AC outlet but well within any 1kWh-class station. Check your machine maker's battery guide for its real draw.
- CPAP energy use = average watts × hours of sleep.
- The heated humidifier and heated tube are usually the biggest part of the draw.
- A 1kWh-class station covers one or more nights; a 245Wh unit covers low-draw nights only.
What a CPAP draws
| Item | Example figure | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| CPAP power supply rating | Often 60–90 W on the brick | The most the supply can deliver, not the average draw |
| Average draw, humidifier off (example) | 15–20 W | Example only; check the manufacturer's battery guide |
| Average draw, humidifier on (example) | 40 W | Example only; varies with settings and room temperature |
| 8-hour night at 40 W | 320 Wh | 40 × 8 |
How we do the math
Runtime (hours) ≈ usable watt-hours ÷ the device's average watts. Our reference set is five portable power stations whose specs we compiled in the Spec Check series. Estimated usable AC energy (our estimate: usable ≈ rated Wh × 0.80 (usable depth, Victron LiFePO4 data) × 0.92 (inverter, the NREL PVWatts manual derate) ≈ 0.736. Applying these to a power station gives a planning estimate, not a measurement): RIVER 3 ≈180Wh, DELTA 3 ≈754Wh, Anker C1000 ≈777Wh, Jackery 1000 v2 ≈788Wh, BLUETTI AC180 ≈848Wh.
Every device wattage on this page is an example. Read your own device's label or EnergyGuide sticker, or measure it with a plug-in energy meter, then put your number into the Power Planner.
Runtime on each reference station
| Power station | Est. usable Wh | Est. runtime |
|---|---|---|
| EcoFlow RIVER 3 | ≈180 | ≈4.5 h |
| EcoFlow DELTA 3 | ≈754 | ≈18.9 h |
| Anker SOLIX C1000 | ≈777 | ≈19.4 h |
| Jackery Explorer 1000 v2 | ≈788 | ≈19.7 h |
| BLUETTI AC180 | ≈848 | ≈21.2 h |
The smallest station that fits
At the 40 W example, the RIVER 3 covers about 4.5 hours, so it suits a full night only if your machine averages roughly 22 W or less (for example with the humidifier off). Check that against your maker's figures. For a full night with the humidifier, the smallest reference station that fits is a 1kWh-class unit. The DELTA 3 has the smallest capacity of those and the fastest published backup switchover (<10 ms). Many CPAP makers also sell a DC power cord or converter; running from DC skips the inverter loss.

EcoFlow RIVER 3 (245Wh)
Fits low-draw nights with the humidifier off; check your machine's average watts first.
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EcoFlow DELTA 3 (1,024Wh)
A full night with the humidifier at the 40 W example, with room to spare.
Check price on Amazon (opens in a new tab)Tips for longer runtime
- Use the CPAP maker's DC cord where available.
- Turn off unused AC outlets on the station; inverters draw some power just by being on.
- Recharge during the day from the wall, a car or solar.
A CPAP is medical equipment. Ask your equipment supplier or doctor before changing settings or power sources.
FAQ
Can I run a CPAP from a 300 Wh station?
Often for part of a night. At an example 40 W average you'd get roughly 4–5 hours of AC runtime from a 245Wh unit. With the humidifier off and a lower draw, a full night may fit.
Is AC or DC better for a CPAP?
DC through the maker's own cord or converter avoids inverter losses, so the same battery lasts longer. Use only accessories the CPAP maker approves.
Where do I go next?
Try the power planner to put numbers to your own situation, or see the product picks on the deals page.
Terms used here
- Watt (W)
- Rate of power use or production.
- Watt-hour (Wh)
- Energy: one watt for one hour.
- Depth of discharge (DoD)
- Share of a battery's capacity that is used.
- LiFePO4 (LFP)
- Lithium iron phosphate battery chemistry.
- Inverter
- Converts DC battery power to AC household power.
- Derate
- Factor for real-world losses in solar output.
Sources
This guide is informational and based on published specifications and general references, not hands-on testing. Check the manufacturer's current specs before you buy.